<
communications, protocol> (DSL, or
Digital Subscriber Loop,
xDSL - see below) A family of
digital telecommunications
protocols designed to allow high speed data communication
over the existing
copper telephone lines between end-users
and telephone companies.
When two conventional
modems are connected through the
telephone system (
PSTN), it treats the communication the
same as voice conversations. This has the advantage that
there is no investment required from the telephone company
(telco) but the disadvantage is that the
bandwidth available
for the communication is the same as that available for voice
conversations, usually 64 kb/s (
DS0) at most. The
twisted-pair copper cables into individual homes or offices
can usually carry significantly more than 64 kb/s but the
telco needs to handle the signal as
digital rather than
analog.
There are many implementation of the basic scheme, differing
in the communication
protocol used and providing varying
service levels. The
throughput of the communication can
be anything from about 128 kb/s to over 8 Mb/s, the
communication can be either symmetric or asymmetric (i.e. the
available bandwidth may or may not be the same
upstream and
downstream). Equipment prices and service fees also vary
considerably.
The first technology based on DSL was
ISDN, although ISDN is
not often recognised as such nowadays. Since then a large
number of other protocols have been developed, collectively
referred to as xDSL, including
HDSL,
SDSL,
ADSL, and
VDSL. As yet none of these have reached very wide
deployment but wider deployment is expected for 1998-1999.
Digital Subscriber Linecedpa/databus-issues/v38n1/xdsl.html">http://cyberventure.com/Digital Subscriber Linecedpa/databus-issues/v38n1/xdsl.html.
2Wire DSL provider lookup (http://2Wire.com/).
[
"Data Cooks, But Will Vendors Get Burned?", "Supercomm
Spotlight On ADSL" & "Lucent Sells Paradine", Wilson & Carol,
Inter@ctive Week Vol. 3 #13, p1 & 6, June 24 1996].
(2001-04-30)